- Atreum Speciality Hospital
- June 6, 2022
Common Gynaecological Problems Faced by Every Women
Every woman likes to maintain good personal hygiene, but sometimes gynecological issues pop up like an uninvited guest.
So, what are some common gynecological issues that trigger your concern? Let us increase your general awareness by discussing some common gynecological issues in the following blog;
Gynecological diseases affect reproductive organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, external genitalia, and breasts, and thus affect the body’s sexual function. Therefore, it is important to identify the symptoms and act quickly to avoid complications.
The following are some common gynecological problems:
- PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome: A woman with this condition may have a chronic or rare menstrual cycle. There will be an increase in the male hormone androgen in the body. In this condition, several follicles can appear on the ovary, which can impede the release of the egg. Common causes of PCOS include high levels of androgen in the body, genetic causes, or excess insulin in the body.
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- Vaginitis: Any woman who is in her reproductive stage can experience this condition, characterized by vaginal inflammation. This can be caused by infection, sexual intercourse, taking antibiotics, using spermicidal creams, or hormonal changes. If you have vaginitis, you may experience pain, vaginal itching or irritation, bad vaginal discharge, and other symptoms when you urinate.
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- UTI or Urinary Tract Infection: This is one of the most common gynecological problems faced by women of all ages. This is usually when bacteria in the vagina or anus travel to the urethra and bladder and in some cases to the kidneys. You may be more susceptible to this infection if the urethra is narrowed or if there is some obstruction in the bladder, or kidneys causing pelvic nerves or muscles. If you suffer from UTI, you may experience a burning sensation during urination, cloudy urine, strong odor, or bleeding in the urine. If the infection affects the kidneys, you may experience fever, chills, back pain, vomiting, or nausea.
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- Dysmenorrhea or painful periods: If a woman experiences pain during her menstrual cycle, it is called dysmenorrhea or painful periods. The condition is divided into primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, where primary dysmenorrhea is not associated with pelvic diseases and is caused by prostaglandins, natural chemicals in the body, and secondary dysmenorrhea associated with fibroid disorders, and endometriosis. You may experience severe abdominal cramps and pain, which can sometimes be felt in the lower back.
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- Fibroids: Fibroids are muscle tumors that form within a woman’s uterus. These tumors are rarely cancerous. They usually vary in location, size, and shape. There are no obvious causes that could lead to this condition. However, when hormones or genetics cause harm, it can lead to fibroids. You may experience heavy periods, pressure in the lower abdomen, bleeding between your cycles, or pain during sexual intercourse.
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- Endometriosis: This condition occurs when the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus or in other areas. You may experience this problem due to hormonal disturbances, genetic factors, menstrual flow problems, or immune system problems. Symptoms of endometriosis may include painful menstrual cramps, mucous membranes, or digestive disturbances in the menstrual cycle.
Why should we go to gynecological examinations on a regular basis?
Every woman should visit her gynecologist regularly for the following reasons:
- For general gynecological health
- For pelvic examination
- Get help with any changes in your menstrual cycle
- For birth control
- For any urological problems
- For a breast exam
Visiting your gynecologist regularly can help ensure better reproductive health. Also, make sure you adopt a healthy lifestyle by eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly, and practicing safe sex. If you have any questions related to gynecology-related problems, visit Atrium Specialty Hospital, the best gynecology hospital in Bangalore.
